The Torrevieja Salt Lakes

One of the most striking features of this landscape is the pink colour of the Torrevieja Lagoon, a natural phenomenon caused by its high salt concentration and the presence of microorganisms such as Dunaliella salina and Artemia salina. This unique ecosystem is home to remarkable biodiversity, including numerous bird species such as the flamingo, which finds an ideal habitat in this area.

Salt production is one of Torrevieja’s great signs of identity and an activity that remains very much alive today. Considered one of the most important saltworks in Europe, the Torrevieja Saltworks form part of a unique system in which La Mata lagoon acts as a concentration area, while crystallisation and salt extraction take place in Torrevieja lagoon. Since the 20th century, this natural process, based on the evaporation of water through the action of the sun and wind, has been complemented by the supply of brine from the Pinoso salt deposit, which reaches Torrevieja through a brine pipeline.

Around half a million tonnes of salt are extracted each year, much of it destined for export. Once collected, the salt is piled up in the characteristic garberas, the white salt mountains that form part of the lagoon landscape, before being prepared for its many uses, from food and industry to water treatment and road de-icing. This combination of nature, industry and tradition makes the saltworks an exceptional landscape and one of the great symbols of Torrevieja’s history, economy and identity.

The Torrevieja Saltworks are an exceptional landscape, but also a fragile environment that requires a responsible visit. To help preserve this protected natural area, it is important to respect the marked routes, follow the established instructions and avoid any action that could disturb the balance of the lagoon.

During the visit, swimming in the lagoon, entering restricted areas, collecting salt, plants or other natural elements, and disturbing wildlife are not permitted. Observing birds from a distance, keeping the area clean and enjoying the landscape without interfering with it are simple gestures that help protect one of Torrevieja’s most unique places.

The saltworks can be explored on the tourist train, one of the most comfortable and distinctive ways to discover this unique landscape. For those looking for a different experience, walking and cycling tours are also available by prior booking. Along the way, visitors can see the impressive mountains of salt and learn about the production process. As this is both a protected natural area and an active industrial site, swimming in the lagoon is prohibited.

Closely linked to this landscape is the tradition of salt boats, a typical Torrevieja craft that consists of submerging model boats in the lagoon so that salt crystals adhere to their structure, creating unique pieces.

Up-to-date information on timetables, bookings and visiting conditions is available on the official website: www.visitasalinasdetorrevieja.com